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HPS

Handwriting worksheets by grade

The most common reason handwriting practice goes badly is paper that is the wrong size for the child's current control. Letters spilling over the lines usually means the ruling is too small, not that the child is being careless.

Match the stage to the child rather than to the age on the label, and go one size larger if the writing looks cramped.

Preschool

Ages 3 to 4 · body 14.29mm

Pre-writing shapes and very large letters for ages 3 to 4, with what to expect at this stage and what to leave alone until later.

Kindergarten

Ages 5 to 6 · body 9.53mm

Letter formation for ages 5 to 6 on large three-line ruling, taught by letter family rather than alphabetically, with what usually goes wrong.

Grade 1

Ages 6 to 7 · body 7.94mm

Lowercase letters, word spacing and sentence writing for ages 6 to 7, with the errors that show up most at this stage.

Grade 2

Ages 7 to 8 · body 6.35mm

Smaller ruling, consistent letter size and faster writing for ages 7 to 8, plus when reversals stop being typical.

Grade 3

Ages 8 to 9 · body 4.76mm

The year cursive usually starts, on smaller ruling, with what to do when print is still unreliable.

Adults

Ages 16 and up · body 2.67mm

Practice sheets sized for adult handwriting, with a program aimed at legibility rather than calligraphy.

How the sizes are worked out

Every size on this site derives from one measurement: the letter body, sometimes called the x-height. Published handwriting paper follows a consistent rule, which is that the space above the midline, the letter body, and the space below the baseline are all equal. The distance from one writing line to the next is therefore exactly three times the letter body.

That rule is why the guides on these sheets line up with the letters at every size. The letterforms and the ruling are generated from the same number, so they cannot drift apart. Worksheets built from a font instead position their guides from line spacing, which has no relationship to the font's own proportions, and the letters end up floating off the lines they are drawn against.

StageLetter bodyLine pitch
Preschool14.29mm42.87mm
Kindergarten9.53mm28.59mm
Grade 17.94mm23.82mm
Grade 26.35mm19.05mm
Grade 34.76mm14.28mm
Adults2.67mm8.01mm